Preprint
Oct 2026
Hours-of-service-aware siting of charging and battery-swapping stations for long-haul electric trucks under adoption uncertainty
Planning en-route charging and battery-swapping infrastructure for long-haul battery-electric trucks (BETs) requires models that reflect how trucks actually operate. This paper develops a mixed-integer programming framework that jointly sites charging or swapping stations and schedules each truck's charging, swapping a...
E. Irannezhad, Jia Guo
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