Structure–Biofunction Relationships in Nanoparticle-Reinforced PVA/Alginate Hydrogels for Infection-Controlled Tissue-Contact Applications
Overall, ZnONPs improved antibacterial activity, HAp provided the most favorable cytocompatibility and stability profile, while GONs showed a comparatively higher hemolytic response, highlighting the importance of nanoparticle selection in designing PVA/SA hydrogel scaffolds for tissue-contact applications.