Effectiveness Test of Nicotiana Tabacum Extract on The Survival Rate and Histopathology of Clarias Gariepinus Infected With Aeromonas Hydrophila
Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) caused by Aeromonas hydrophila threatens African catfish ( Clarias gariepinus ) aquaculture, driving economic declines. This study evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum ) leaf extract against MAS. A Completely Randomized Design was implemented with...