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Dongyuan Li

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Preprint Aug 2026

BrainLinear: A Linear Model for Brain Network Analysis in Sparse Tangent Subspaces

Functional connectome analysis examines brain-region interactions to understand and identify disorders such as autism spectrum disorder and Alzheimer's disease. Existing methods typically use GNNs and Transformers to model the full functional connectivity matrix. However, processing tens of thousands of connections introduces redundancy and noise, increases computational cost, and limits connection-level interpretability. This raises a central question: do we really need complex interaction modeling, or is identifying a small set of disease-relevant connectivity patterns sufficient? To answer this question, we propose BrainLinear, a lightweight geometry-aware framework for mining disease-discriminative connectome patterns. BrainLinear first maps each functional connectivity matrix to a shared tangent space centered at the Fr\'echet mean of the training set, capturing subject-specific deviations while respecting matrix geometry. It then scores each ROI-pair tangent direction by its classification contribution and disease--control difference, retaining Top-$K$ directions as a compact representation. Finally, a shallow multilayer perceptron performs classification on the selected representation. Experiments on ABIDE and ADNI show that BrainLinear matches or exceeds strong GNN and Transformer baselines at a fraction of their cost: it improves AUC and ACC over the best baseline for each metric by up to $3.54$ and $1.39$ percentage points, while reducing runtime and peak GPU memory by $84.0\%$ and $68.4\%$ relative to the closest baseline in AUC. The selected directions are directionally consistent with between-group displacements and organized across major functional systems, supporting connection-level interpretation.

Sijing Wu, Dongyuan Li, Miaoting Huang et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

HarnessSafe: Evaluating Safety Across Persistent Carriers in Agent Harnesses

Modern agent harnesses persist state across tasks and sessions through persistent carriers like memory, skills, tools, and shared artifacts. However, this capability creates delayed safety risks: attacker-influenced content can cross system boundaries and later affect the execution of a benign request. Existing benchmarks typically focus on a few carriers or harnesses, while end-to-end attack-success rates reveal little about how risks propagate. To this end, we present HarnessSafe, a benchmark comprising 328 executable cases across seven persistent-carrier families and evaluated on most mainstream agent harnesses. Each case is specified as a Persistent-Risk Lifecycle that traces attacker influence from its initial entry, through persistence across carriers and system boundaries, to a later benign trigger and an observable violation. We further introduce a multi-stage, trace-based evaluation that uses observable execution evidence to determine how far each attack chain progresses and where it is stopped. Experiments show that containment is carrier-specific and strongly depends on the harness-model configuration. Both the harness and model backend substantially shape containment outcomes, while attack success rates cannot reflect distinct lifecycle progression patterns.

X. Zhang, Yusheng Wang, Yuhao Fei et al. · 1 citation
Book Open access Aug 2026

FedKDD/FedMAS 2026: The 2026 International Joint Workshop on Federated Learning for Multi-agent Systems and Data Mining

Multi-agent systems (MAS) are enabling increasingly complex, collaborative applications in autonomous driving, smart logistics, robotic coordination, and distributed sensing. Their effectiveness depends on collective intelligence emerging from multiple distributed agents, each operating with partial information and often sensitive local data. To realize such collaboration while preserving data privacy and autonomy, federated learning (FL) has emerged as a de facto decentralized framework that allows agents to learn shared models without centralizing raw data. Despite the rapid progress in both FL and MAS, significant challenges remain in integrating these paradigms—such as coordinating heterogeneous agents, handling non-IID data, ensuring communication efficiency, and maintaining system robustness and fairness in open environments. This workshop seeks to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to explore the convergence of federated learning and multi-agent systems. We aim to foster discussions on foundational advances, real-world deployments, and emerging interdisciplinary opportunities, with a focus on scalability, trustworthiness, adaptive coordination, and the broader societal impact of federated multi-agent intelligence.

Haozhao Wang, Zhuangdi Zhu, Zheng Xu et al. · 0 citations

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