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Dongsheng Li

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Book Open access Aug 2026

UniGCRec: Unified User-Item Quantization for Generative Cross-Domain Recommendation

Cross-domain sequential recommendation (CDSR) improves target-domain prediction by leveraging multi-domain interaction histories. Most CDSR methods rely on shared entities or co-occurrence signals, which become unreliable when overlap is limited, and atomic ID representations further generalize poorly to long-tail or unseen items as cross-domain distribution shifts exacerbate this problem. Recent generative CDSR methods enable cross-domain transfer without relying on raw ID alignment by generating content-grounded semantic IDs (SIDs) for cross-domain alignment. However, two challenges remain, including (i) user-item asymmetry, with items discretized for generation whereas user preferences are encoded only implicitly in sequence representations, limiting semantic-level preference control; and (ii) selective transfer, making it difficult to assess source-domain signals against the target preference representation without an explicit discrete user anchor aligned with item IDs, which can lead to unintended transfer of irrelevant signals. This work presents UniGCRec, which constructs a cross-domain user profile from multi-domain histories and quantizes both users and items into CSC-IDs that integrate semantic and collaborative signals. This symmetric quantization places user and item representations in the same discrete CSC-ID space, effectively mitigating user-item asymmetry and enabling preference-aware selective transfer under low-overlap settings. The generator is conditioned on a user CSC-ID prefix and the target domain item CSC-ID history for next-item generation, with trie-constrained decoding ensuring target domain validity. Experiments on public multi-domain benchmarks show consistent gains over strong baselines, with particularly strong gains on several target domains.

Chaoyue Ding, Jiahao Liu, Dongsheng Li et al. · 0 citations
Open access Jul 2026

From Hodgkin-Huxley to Pretrained Neural Inference AI

High-density probes record from thousands of neurons simultaneously, yet resolving single-neuron identity remains an illposed inverse problem. While detailed simulations precisely characterize the biophysical forward process, their utility for interpreting brain signal remains unclear. Here we show that biophysical simulations of population neuronal electrical signals serve as an effective bridge between theory and experiment. By pre-training artificial neural networks exclusively on large-scale synthetic data, we demonstrate robust zero-shot generalization across diverse brain regions, experimental paradigms and species, enabling the accurate inference of single-unit activities and cell-type properties without exposure to real data. Further-more, uncovering a substantial population of functionally competent but weakly active neurons systematically obscured by conventional heuristics, our framework resolves a long-standing discrepancy regarding ocular dominance in mouse primary visual cortex. These findings establish biophysical simulations as a reference standard, bridging the gap between theoretical understanding and experimental observation through data-driven inference.

Yimu Zhang, Dongqi Han, Zhenning Lv et al. · 0 citations
Book Open access Aug 2026

UniGCRec: Unified User-Item Quantization for Generative Cross-Domain Recommendation

Cross-domain sequential recommendation (CDSR) improves target-domain prediction by leveraging multi-domain interaction histories. Most CDSR methods rely on shared entities or co-occurrence signals, which become unreliable when overlap is limited, and atomic ID representations further generalize poorly to long-tail or unseen items as cross-domain distribution shifts exacerbate this problem. Recent generative CDSR methods enable cross-domain transfer without relying on raw ID alignment by generating content-grounded semantic IDs (SIDs) for cross-domain alignment. However, two challenges remain, including (i) user-item asymmetry, with items discretized for generation whereas user preferences are encoded only implicitly in sequence representations, limiting semantic-level preference control; and (ii) selective transfer, making it difficult to assess source-domain signals against the target preference representation without an explicit discrete user anchor aligned with item IDs, which can lead to unintended transfer of irrelevant signals. This work presents UniGCRec, which constructs a cross-domain user profile from multi-domain histories and quantizes both users and items into CSC-IDs that integrate semantic and collaborative signals. This symmetric quantization places user and item representations in the same discrete CSC-ID space, effectively mitigating user-item asymmetry and enabling preference-aware selective transfer under low-overlap settings. The generator is conditioned on a user CSC-ID prefix and the target domain item CSC-ID history for next-item generation, with trie-constrained decoding ensuring target domain validity. Experiments on public multi-domain benchmarks show consistent gains over strong baselines, with particularly strong gains on several target domains.

Chaoyue Ding, Jiahao Liu, Dongsheng Li et al. · 0 citations

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