Evaluating the impacts of previous breast surgery on surgical complications and aesthetic outcomes in reverse-sequence endoscopic-assisted nipple-sparing mastectomy with or without direct-to-implant breast reconstruction
Purpose The reverse-sequence endoscopic-assisted nipple-sparing mastectomy (R-E-NSM), with or without direct-to-implant breast reconstruction (DTI-BR), has become increasingly popular in China. This study aimed to evaluate whether previous breast surgery (PBS) affects surgical complications and aesthetic outcomes after...