Skill-augmented agents improve sample efficiency by distilling successful trajectories into reusable strategies. Yet most existing approaches remain text-centric, linearizing spatial layouts and action-state correspondences into language that loses critical geometric structure. Recent efforts have begun incorporating v...
Hong-Xing Li, Ding-Ming Li, Yi-Xin Li et al.· 0 citations
Existing spatial reasoning benchmarks mainly test spatial perception: reading off relations already visible in the input. Yet real-world spatial intelligence demands predictive spatial reasoning: constructing a scene from observations, anticipating how an intervention changes it, and reasoning about the unseen outcome....
Hong-Xing Li, Jin-Yue Su, Ding-Ming Li et al.· 0 citations
Spatial reasoning remains a persistent weakness of vision-language models (VLMs), because RGB inputs do not directly provide geometric evidence. Existing remedies either inject 3D into the model at inference, paying architecture and latency costs, or train with outcome rewards that supervise only the final answer. Spat...
Hong-Xing Li, Yi-Xin Li, Ding-Ming Li et al.· 0 citations
A systematic empirical analysis demonstrates that standard metrics including COMET, XCOMET, and BERTScore exhibit near-zero or negative correlation with human cultural judgments, and even display a severity inversion in which scores increase as translation quality deteriorates, and proposes CuRIL, a reinforcement learn...
Yi-Wen Qiu, Linjuan Wu, Ding-Ming Li et al.· 0 citations
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