Traditional Islamic Scientific Epistemology in the Thought of KH. Hasyim Asy‘ari: A Case Study of the Work *Adab al-‘Alim wa al-Muta‘allim*
This study aims to examine the epistemology of traditional Islamic knowledge in the thought of KH. Hasyim Asy‘ari as reflected in his work Adab al-‘Ālim wa al-Muta‘allim. The research focuses on the concepts of the sources, methods, and objectives of knowledge within the pesantren (Islamic boarding school) tradition an...