From Infection Control to Tissue Regeneration: Mechanisms, Design Strategies, and Smart Advances in Antibacterial Hydrogels
This review systematically summarizes the major antibacterial mechanisms of hydrogels, including cationic contact-killing, chemical antibacterial activity mediated by metal ions and reactive halogen species, nanozyme-catalyzed reactions and bidirectional regulation of reactive oxygen species, as well as photothermal sy...