Background Digital transformation has become a strategic pillar of Indonesia’s economy, with an estimated contribution of USD 130 billion by 2025. Halal Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly in the food and beverage sector, contribute approximately USD 180 billion annually, account for around 60% o...
Dwi Agustina Kurniawati, Ira Setyaningsih, Ikhwan Darussalam et al.· F1000Research· 0 citations
Inventory management in multi-echelon supply chains plays a central role in improving efficiency and profitability. However, it remains complex because demand variability, lead time fluctuations, and supply disruptions affect multiple stages. Although the field is supported by quantitative models, stochastic approaches...
S. Arief, M. Jerusalem, Y. R. Perdana et al.· International Journal on Adv...· 0 citations
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