D. Gutiérrez-Campos

Chemical Degradation of Refractories—An Iterative Thermodynamic Simulation Framework for Corrosion

In the field of refractories, service conditions—often involving high temperatures and extended duration—make the systems more likely to evolve according to the thermodynamics laws. In steelmaking ladles, the chemical degradation of the refractory lining is a critical factor determining its performance and durability....