D. E. C. Vasquez

A review of carbon nanodot bio-interactions and safety from cells to animals 2020 to 2025.

Carbon nanodots (CNDs) are increasingly investigated for biomedical applications because of their fluorescence, ease of synthesis, and reported biocompatibility. Their expanding therapeutic and diagnostic use requires a safety assessment that keeps pace with CND development. This review examines in vitro and in vivo st...