Review
Open access
Oct 2026
Multiple strategies to improve the therapeutic efficacy of mesenchymal stem cell‑derived exosome transplantation in ischemic stroke (Review).
The present review comprehensively elaborates on the principles by which MSC‑Exos may treat IS through mechanisms such as inhibiting inflammatory responses, suppressing apoptosis, promoting angiogenesis, regulating ferroptosis and maintaining BBB integrity.
Yan Xu, Xiao-Lei Zhou, W. Zeng et al.
· International Journal of Mol... · 0 citations