Sublethal bisphenol A compromises BV-2 microglial immunity by disrupting TLR4 signaling through the ROS/Nrf2-Keap1/HO-1 axis.
Bisphenol A (BPA), a ubiquitous environmental contaminant, is increasingly recognized as a neurotoxicant. Epidemiological and experimental evidence links BPA exposure with neurodegenerative diseases and abnormal neurobehavior, implicating it as a risk factor for neuronal dysfunction and cognitive impairment. Given the...