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Oct 2026
Speculative verification changes the execution geometry of a quantized target model and can change its greedy output. We present phase-scoped query-to-batch (QB) attention, a graph transformation that pairs query and mask views, shares key/value storage, and retains batched projections and feed-forward computation. Pha...
Cheng-Zhan Li
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Cheng-Zhan Li
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Preprint
Oct 2026
Speculative decoding changes the numerical history of a quantized runtime as well as its execution cost. When an application requires a fixed ordinary greedy output, the runtime must establish where constraints are needed and whether the qualified design saves time. We connect local state/path diagnosis, phase-scoped r...
Cheng-Zhan Li
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Agent Step Value (ASV), a replay framework that scores before/after states with a state-less LLM evaluator over a fixed candidate set, turns prompt sensitivity into a measured channel effect and localizes the largest rationale-conditioned losses to extraction and audit.
Andrew Zhang, Chengzhan Li
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Review
Agent Step Value (ASV), a state-transition measurement framework that scores each observed action by the change it induces in a state-grounded evaluator’s distribution over fixed candidate outcomes, is introduced.
Andrew Zhang, Chengzhan Li
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