Early extracranial dissemination with prolonged survival in IDH-wildtype glioblastoma: case study and comprehensive literature review
Abstract Background Extracranial metastasis of glioblastoma (GBM) is rare (0.4–2%) and associated with poor prognosis. For this report, “early extracranial dissemination” is defined as radiographically and histologically confirmed metastatic disease identified at or within one month of the index GBM diagnosis, distingu...