Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Bone Marrow Immunometabolic Remodeling in Osteoporosis: From Systemic Risk Factors to Precision Intervention
Abstract Osteoporosis has traditionally been viewed as a bone remodeling disorder characterized by excessive bone resorption and inadequate bone formation. However, this paradigm does not fully explain its systemic heterogeneity, persistent progression, or variable therapeutic responses. This review reconceptualizes os...
Yu-Chang Ma, Shi-Yu Tian, Yao-Wen Zhang et al.
· International Journal of Gen... · 0 citations