Synergistic Surface Reconstruction to Suppresses Interfacial Losses in Inverted Perovskite Photovoltaics
Inverted perovskite solar cells have become a leading photovoltaic architecture with considerable promise for scalable manufacturing, yet the resulting top surface often contains residual precursor species, heterogeneous defect terminations, and unfavorable energetics that intensify nonradiative recombination at th...