Author

Chao Wang

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Preprint Jul 2026

Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs

Counterfactual Modality Attribution (CMA) is proposed, the first framework for quantifying modality-level contributions in MLLMs, providing a principled framework for auditing multimodal foundation models in safety-critical applications.

Vahidin Hasić, Chao Wang, Luis C. García-Peraza-Herrera et al. · 0 citations