Open access
Aug 2026
IL-4-loaded nanofiber membrane promotes bone regeneration via modulating the immune microenvironment
It is demonstrated that the PCL/Gel/IL-4 membrane synergistically improves physical properties, release behavior, osteogenic capacity, and immunomodulation, offering a promising multi-functional platform for bone regeneration.
Guofeng Huang, Min Liu, Zhiyuan Tai et al.
· Materials Research Express · 0 citations