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Caroline Y. Um

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Open access Oct 2026

Consumption of Processed Meat and Unprocessed Red Meat and Risk of Bladder Cancer: A Pooled Analysis of 30 Cohort Studies

Background: Processed meat and unprocessed red meat are considered carcinogenic and ‘probably carcinogenic’ to humans, respectively, but findings for bladder cancer remain inconsistent. Objectives: We assessed associations between processed meat and unprocessed red meat intake and bladder cancer risk using data from th...

Zi-Yu Wang, N. Afshar, Allison M. Hodge et al. · 0 citations
Review Open access Oct 2026

Importance of faecal sample collection in prospective cohort studies to evaluate the effect of the gut microbiome on cancer development.

The gut microbiome has been linked to cancer in many cross-sectional studies. These studies compared individuals with and without cancer, but they do not establish causation. Prospective cohort studies, with faecal samples collected before a cancer diagnosis, will be instrumental in assessing the role of the gut microb...

E. Vogtmann, Caroline Y. Um, S. Zouiouich et al. · 0 citations
Sep 2026

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances levels other than PFOS, PFOA, or PFHxS and liver cancer risk: a nested case-control analysis.

Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA) was positively associated with liver cancer risk and no associations were observed for other PFAS, and continued use of short-chain PFAS in consumer products is warranted.

C. Watling, J. Petrick, B. Graubard et al. · 0 citations
Meta-analysis Open access Aug 2026

Multi-population GWAS meta-analysis identifies bladder cancer susceptibility loci and highlights genetic regulation of smoking-related risk

A multi-population meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies, including 32,470 individuals with and 1,753,462 without bladder cancer, identifies 70 independent risk loci, of which 43 are novel, and uses experimental approaches to uncover how inherited variation influences this risk in the context of smoking.

L. Prokunina-Olsson, O. Flórez-Vargas, Michael G. Levin et al. · 0 citations
Open access Jul 2026

Alcohol intake and risk of stomach cancer: a pooled analysis of 20 cohorts.

There was little evidence of an overall association between alcohol intake and stomach cancer risk, although modest positive associations were observed among never smokers and in Asian cohorts.

H. Jayasekara, Mo-Lin Wang, Yang Peng et al. · 0 citations

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