Open access
Sep 2026
Procoagulant effects of extracellular vesicles in patients with livedo reticularis
Background Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid-delimited particles that mediate intercellular communication and have been implicated in both autoimmune and prothrombotic conditions. Livedo reticularis (LR) is a cutaneous vascular pattern associated with impaired dermal arteriolar blood flow and increased vascular ri...
A. Baniel, C. Ricco, R. Dhiman et al.
· Frontiers in Immunology · 0 citations