Ceftiofur and flunixin meglumine-induced acute behavioral and biochemical alterations in Nile-tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).
The widespread use of veterinary pharmaceuticals has increased the occurrence of drug residues in aquatic environments, raising concerns about their effects on non-target organisms. This study evaluated the behavioral and biochemical effects of acute exposure (96 h) to ceftiofur (CEFT, 1.7 μg L-1) and flunixin meglumin...