Beyond the Failing Heart: Deciphering the Multisystem Biology ofHeart Failure Through Remodeling, Immunometabolism, Fibrosis,and Interorgan Crosstalk
This comprehensive review and quantitative meta-analysis systematically decipher the multisystem biology of HF across four interconnected pillars: structural and subcellular myocardial remodeling, immunometabolic reprogramming, extracellular matrix (ECM) dynamics and fibrosis, and interorgan crosstalk.