Integration of microbial biofiltration and phytoremediation for the development of recirculating aquaculture systems for freshwater fish larvae cultivation
Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) is optimized by combining microbial biofiltration with phytoremediation to reduce nitrogen and phosphate waste while managing microbial loads. Experiments evaluating filter media and microbial augmentation revealed that pumice stone combined with Bacillus (BC) significantly reduc...