Eucalyptol Mitigates Isoproterenol-Induced Myocardial Injury in Rats via Activation of p38 MAPK/JNK Signaling, Suppression of ER Stress, and Modulation of Apoptotic Pathway.
BACKGROUND Myocardial injury (MI), a subset of cardiovascular diseases, remains a leading cause of deaths globally, driven by pathological inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptotic cell death. Despite advances in interventional cardiology, high relapse rates and therapeutic limitations underscore the urgent need fo...