Bruno Meirelles de Oliveira

Co-production/co-design or participatory action research (PAR)? Pointers for when to consider co-production/co-design or PAR

This article aims to clarify the conceptual distinctions between co-production/co-design and participatory action research (PAR). It develops a practical framework to help researchers, reviewers and community partners decide which approach is most appropriate for a given project by examining differences in purpose,...