Bireshwar Bera

Influence of environmental, anthropogenic, and climatic changes on vector-borne disease transmission: a comprehensive framework and critical review

Vector-borne diseases (VBDs) account for more than 17% of all infectious diseases worldwide, causing hundreds of millions of infections and over 700,000 deaths each year. The distribution, intensity, and seasonality of these diseases are profoundly shaped by the interplay of climatic, environmental, and human-driven fo...