Bing-Jie Zhou

Re-evaluating sources of electrode deviation in deep brain stimulation: surgical technique versus patient-specific brain mechanics.

OBJECTIVE Accurate electrode placement is crucial for optimizing outcomes in deep brain stimulation (DBS). Although reported mean radial deviations are 1.5 mm, a substantial amount deviate more than 2 mm, necessitating revision. Studies to date have largely focused on improving surgical techniques to improve target acc...