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Bilal Karaman

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Preprint Sep 2026

HAPS-RIS or HAPS-Relay: Which Outperforms Under Impairments with NOMA in 6G NTN?

This paper investigates the performance of high-altitude platform station (HAPS)-assisted communication systems employing either reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) or relay stations (RS) under non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme. Practical system impairments, including hardware impairments (HWI) and imp...

Bilal Karaman, Faicel Khennoufa, Ilhan Basturk et al. · 0 citations

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