Open access
Sep 2026
Development and validation of a scale for measuring irrational behavior in undergraduate students’ online discourse
This study aims to develop a scientifically valid and effective scale for measuring irrational behavior in online discourse among undergraduate students, thereby providing a scientific basis for understanding online public opinion in universities. The study adopted a mixed-methods design. In the qualitative phase, semi...
Zhi-Fang Liu, Cheng-Yu Zhang, Jing Li et al.
· BMC Psychology · 0 citations