Adaptive Decomposition for Fractional Volterra Integral Equations in Diverse Systems
We develop a comprehensive, mathematically rigorous framework for fractional-order Volterra integral equations (F-VIEs), a class of equations in which the kernel encodes power-law or Mittag--Leffler memory rather than the classical exponential decay. Such equations arise naturally when a system's memory decays algebrai...
Prabhu Sankardarshi Mahapatra, Bholanath Padhy, Tumbanath Samantara et al.
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