Neurophysiological Insights into Multimedia-based Education: A PRISMA-ScR Review of fNIRS in Game-Integrated Learning Systems
This scoping review follows PRISMA-ScR and synthesizes 20 empirical studies published between 2014 and 2025, identified through searches updated in April 2026, in which functional near-infrared spectroscopy measured task-related cortical hemodynamic responses during GILS use.