Open access
Sep 2026
Energy-Based Flatness Control for Islanded Hybrid Microgrids: Robustness Evaluation Under Uncertain Parameters and Measurement Noise
In battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in microgrids, traditional proportional–integral (PI) controllers remain a popular choice for management. The PI-based system often fails during sharp transients and under sudden shifts in solar irradiance or load demands. PI-based systems typically exhibit sluggish recovery ti...
Haider H. Ali, Basil H. Jasim, A. Alqurashi et al.
· Engineer · 0 citations