Digital Twin Control Strategy for Multi-energy Virtual Power Plants Integrating Waste-to-energy Plants and Vehicle-to-grid Interaction
Multi-Energy Virtual Power Plants (MEVPPs) integrating Waste-to-Energy Plants (WEPs), distributed renewables, and Electric Vehicles (EVs) offer low-carbon benefits, yet their uncertainties—fluctuating WEP output, stochastic wind/solar generation, and erratic EV charging— hinder accurate quantification of environmen...