Skip to content

Author

Baifu Huang

We have 3 of 4 papers

We haven’t gathered this author’s papers yet. Follow them and we’ll fetch their work.

Not the right person? Other researchers publish under this name.

Preprint Jul 2026

A Glimpse into Long-term Physical Coexistence with Intelligent Robots

Long-term physical coexistence with intelligent robots requires more than capable robot policies. A persistent robotic assistant must support diverse user-facing interfaces, maintain long-horizon memory of people and preferences, coordinate across robot embodiments, and translate human intent into safe physical execution. We introduce PHILIA, a multi-robot agent built around a robot gateway abstraction. PHILIA retains the rich interaction and tool ecosystem of OpenClaw while exposing robot-local runtimes, onboard perception, navigation, speaker, and robot policies through a unified capability interface. This design decouples low-frequency, high-semantic agent reasoning from high-frequency, low-level robot execution, enabling plug-and-play integration of user interfaces, robot embodiments, and policy backends. As a result, the user experience becomes compositional: advances in user interfaces, robot embodiments, robot policies, navigation, or interaction algorithms can improve the overall experience without redesigning the system. We validate the architecture on Astribot S1 robots while designing the robot gateway contract to support future heterogeneous robot platforms through a shared capability interface for observation, task execution, navigation, speech playback, status monitoring, and task cancellation. We present representative use cases in which agent memory and scene understanding are grounded in robot actions. These span interactive household scenarios, ranging from simple organization to challenging long-horizon and dexterous service tasks, such as packing a backpack and lifting a garbage bag. We highlight the human-robot interaction flow, where contextual understanding of user intent and preferences, together with human-in-the-loop confirmation or adjustment during execution, is essential for effective assistance.

Weiqi Jin, Peijun Tang, Kuncheng Luo et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

SmoothRL: Online Reinforcement Learning During Asynchronous Execution

Deploying robot policies in the physical world requires satisfying two fundamental desiderata: reliability and smooth real-time execution. However, deploying state-of-the-art generalist models presents challenges on both fronts. Achieving the precision and robustness required for real-world deployment necessitates sample-efficient online reinforcement learning (RL) to adapt pretrained models. Meanwhile, the increasing scale of robot foundation models has led to higher inference latency. To satisfy real-time constraints under high latency, modern systems adopt asynchronous inference with action chunking, overlapping policy computation with chunk execution to hide latency and enable smooth control. Despite their complementary roles, integrating asynchronous execution with gradient-based online RL remains underexplored. We present SmoothRL, an online RL framework that fine-tunes a pretrained policy within an asynchronous inference loop. SmoothRL follows a value-gradient paradigm, directly updating policy parameters using gradients of the action-value function with respect to policy actions. To enable correct optimization under asynchronous execution, SmoothRL explicitly models the asynchronous inference process during training. Specifically, each generated action chunk is partitioned by frame index into three regions: a committed region, consisting of actions committed by the previous inference cycle; an execution region, containing newly generated actions executed by the robot; and a discarded region, containing actions superseded by the next inference cycle. Gradients are propagated only through the execution region, ensuring policy optimization aligns with the trajectory distribution induced by asynchronous execution. We evaluate SmoothRL on real-world robotic tasks requiring high precision, as well as highly dynamic tasks that necessitate asynchronous execution.

Guang Gao, Yuxuan Nong, Baifu Huang et al. · 0 citations
Jul 2026

Towards Predictive, Aligned, and Scalable Robot Learning

Lumo-2 is introduced, a latent world-action model that generates actions by reasoning over world dynamics in latent space that consistently outperforms strong vision-language-action and world-action model baselines, with gains on challenging real-world tasks requiring temporal reasoning, physical understanding, or high control complexity.

Peijun Tang, Shang-Ping Xie, Baifu Huang et al. · 1 citation

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.