Molecular epidemiology of foot-and-mouth disease viruses collected from Khartoum, Blue Nile, and Northern States of Sudan (2019–2022)
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious transboundary viral disease causing significant economic losses in livestock. This study investigated the serotype distribution and molecular epidemiology of FMD viruses (FMDV) circulating in Sudan between 2019 and 2022. A total of 51 epithelial tissue samples were co...