Multiphysics Modeling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: A Systematic Parametric Assessment of Operating and Electrochemical Parameters
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are promising electrochemical energy conversion technologies owing to their high efficiency, rapid dynamic response, and low-emission operation. Their performance is governed by strongly coupled electrochemical, protonic, mass-transport, and species-transport phenomena. In t...