Disentangling Sources of Uncertainty in CLM5 Model Predictions: Water, Energy, and Carbon Fluxes at European Observation Sites
Land surface models (LSMs) such as the Community Land Model version 5 (CLM5) are central to climate–carbon assessments but exhibit persistent biases relative to site‐level observations. It remains unclear to what extent model‐data mismatches arise from uncertainty in meteorological forcing, soil properties, or vege...