Cultural bias or universal traits? Exploring personality-like profiles of large language models
Do large language models (LLMs) exhibit coherent personality profiles, and are these profiles culturally neutral? This study used two validated personality inventories, the Big Five Inventory–2 and the Dark Triad Dirty Dozen, to assess five state-of-the-art LLMs (ChatGPT-4o, Gemini 2.0 Flash, DeepSeek-V3, Ernie 3.5 a...