Saudi service stations are evolving from fuel-dispensing sites into multi-service mobility and retail platforms. This study extends the conventional non-fuel retail discussion by integrating energy efficiency, customer experience, vehicle services, circular waste management, solar-canopy generation, last-mile logistics...
Basim Khan· International Journal of Adv...· 0 citations
-Automated car-wash facilities combine intensive water use with pumping, pressurization, air movement, heating, treatment, and control loads, creating a coupled water-energy problem that is especially consequential in Saudi Arabia. This review synthesizes recent evidence on car-wash wastewater treatment, water reuse, e...
Basim Khan· Iconic research and engineer...· 0 citations
Fuel retail stations in Saudi Arabia are positioned at the intersection of energy efficiency, distributed renewable energy, transport electrification, and service-sector modernization. This review develops a strategic framework for transforming conventional stations into energy-efficient mobility and service hubs align...
Basim Khan· Global academic journal of e...· 0 citations
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