Aziz Ullah

Microplastics, Nanoplastics, and the Cardiovascular Exposome: Emerging Evidence for Vascular Deposition, Thrombotic Pathways, and Cardiovascular Risk

Microplastics and nanoplastics (MNPs) are increasingly detected in human biological matrices, including blood and cardiovascular tissues, but their causal contribution to cardiovascular disease remains unresolved. This narrative review draws on literature identified through PubMed/MEDLINE and Europe PMC, supplement...

Plant EV small RNAs as programmable cross-kingdom signals: Mechanisms, evidence standards, and crop protection.

Plant extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as candidate carriers of small RNAs that connect intracellular RNA regulation with apoplastic defense, intercellular signaling, and cross-kingdom communication. The field is advancing rapidly, yet its central mechanistic claims remain unevenly resolved because RNA detecti...

Drugging trained immunity: immunometabolic and epigenetic control of maladaptive inflammatory memory in chronic inflammatory diseases

Beyond copy number: circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA Fragmentomics and structural states in liquid biopsy.

A laboratory-medicine framework in which cf-mtDNA is considered a multidimensional analyte rather than a single abundance variable is developed, and the central implication is that the next phase of cf-mtDNA diagnostics will depend less on measuring more DNA than on measuring the correct molecular fraction with traceab...