Impact of ESG Strategies and Green Innovation on Carbon Emission Efficiency and Firm Valuation of Companies Operating in Mandatory and Voluntary Regulatory Regimes: Insights From China, US , and the EU
The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance and green innovation initiatives on reaching carbon emission efficiency (CEE) and firm valuation outcomes of companies operating in energy‐intensive industries by analysing if there is a difference betw...