Asti Irawanti Azis

Morphological evidence and global research progress of plant-parasitic nematodes in shallot cultivation

Plant-parasitic nematodes (PPN) represent significant pests that inflict damage on root systems, diminish plant vigor, and lead to yield losses in various horticultural crops, including shallots (Allium cepa var. aggregatum). This study synthesizes field and laboratory data with an analysis of global research trends to...