Aravindan Munusamy Kalidhas

Immobilized enzymes in continuous biotransformations: advances, challenges, and engineering perspectives for scalable biocatalytic processes.

Immobilized enzymes have become central to continuous biotransformations by enabling catalyst recovery, repeated utilization, simplified product separation, and stable long-term reactor operation. This study critically evaluates how immobilization strategies, support architectures, reactor configurations, and reaction...