Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Epigenetic modifications in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) develops through the interplay of insulin resistance and progressive beta-cell dysfunction. Beyond genetic predisposition, epigenetic regulation provides a mechanistic link between environmental exposures (e.g., overnutrition, physical inactivity, inflammation) and durable changes in gen...
Marina Spaho, Fotios Karytis, Stavros P. Papadakos et al.
· HORMONES · 0 citations