Introduction: The gut microbiome, host redox homeostasis, and immune regulation are mechanistically interdependent. However, their integrated role in driving resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors remains incompletely defined.Objective: This review introduces the gut microbiome, immune, and antioxidant (GIA) axis a...
Muhammad Alaa Eldeen, Jinwon Choi, Hyo Jeong Kim et al.· Eurasian Journal of Medicine...· 0 citations
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