Design of an IoT-Based Smart Pole for Detecting Manipulation of Plantation Boundary Markers
Boundary markers are vulnerable to displacement and manipulation, while conventional inspection methods are unable to provide real-time monitoring. This study proposes an Internet of Things (IoT)-based Smart Pole system integrating a uBlox NEO-M8N GNSS module, HMC5883L magnetometer, LoRa EBYTE E32 communication, SIM760...