Background: Caffeine is a well-established ergogenic aid that improves endurance performance at acute doses of 3–6 mg/kg. Widespread habitual intake, mainly via coffee, raises the question whether chronic exposure blunts this effect.
Aim: To critically assess whether regular caffeine consumption, particularly habitual...
Michał Kawa, Kamil Idzik, A. Gaczoł et al.· Quality in Sport· 0 citations
The gut–brain axis is a biologically plausible, therapeutically tractable contributor to mood and anxiety disorders, though heterogeneity and causal uncertainty remain.
D. Grzybowska, Maria Leśniak, H. Bednarz et al.· Quality in Sport· 0 citations
Background:Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a common disorder of gut–brain interaction and a major cause of chronic upper gastrointestinal symptoms and impaired quality of life. Current evidence challenges the traditional view of FD as solely a gastric motility disorder and indicates a multifactorial pathophysiology involv...
H. Bednarz, Magdalena Mortka, Gabriela Piotrowska et al.· Quality in Sport· 0 citations
Background. Pulmonary embolism (PE) is among the most common cardiovascular syndromes and a leading cause of acute right ventricular failure (ARVF), which drives haemodynamic and respiratory deterioration and high mortality. While causal treatment removes the thrombus, supportive organ management keeps patients alive u...
Aleksander Urbaś, Małgorzata Wandzel, J. Wandzel et al.· Journal of Education, Health...· 0 citations
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