Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Microneedle-Mediated Transdermal Delivery of Stimulus-Responsive Nanocarriers: A New Frontier in Personalized Cancer Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy has transformed oncology, but immune-related adverse effects and suboptimal tumor accumulation often hamper conventional systemic delivery. Local delivery systems that integrate microneedles (MNs) with nanocarriers responsive to tumor microenvironments (TMEs) triggered by acidic, hypoxic, or enzyme-specif...
Komang Dian Aditya Putra, A. P. Gani, Akhmad Kharis Nugroho
· Fabad journal of pharmaceuti... · 0 citations